Political instability can severely impact social cohesion by undermining trust in institutions and increasing vulnerability to conflict. When political systems are perceived as unreliable, citizens may feel disconnected, leading to social fragmentation. This instability can exacerbate existing divisions along ethnic, economic, or ideological lines, creating an environment ripe for polarization. Additionally, prolonged instability can result in widespread dissatisfaction, prompting public unrest and further destabilizing society. Conversely, fostering inclusive political processes and dialogue can enhance social resilience, promoting stability and cooperation among diverse communities.