Lobbying impacts public policy formation by providing representation for various interests and shaping legislative agendas. Lobbyists, often affiliated with businesses, nonprofits, or interest groups, engage with lawmakers to advocate for specific legislation or regulations that favor their objectives. This process can enhance informed decision-making by providing data and expertise. However, it also raises concerns about transparency and equity, as well-resourced groups may exert more influence than less affluent or marginalized voices. Thus, the role of lobbying highlights both the intricate interplay of interests in politics and the ongoing debate about fairness in policy formation.