Gerrymandering has a profound impact on electoral representation by manipulating district boundaries to favor a particular political party. This practice distorts the principle of fair representation, as it can result in a significant discrepancy between the percentage of votes a party receives and the number of seats they secure in the legislature. By clustering or dispersing voters based on their political affiliations, gerrymandering can entrench partisan advantages and undermine the electoral process. This not only diminishes voter confidence but also perpetuates political polarization, making it challenging for opposing parties to gain power and affecting overall democratic legitimacy.