Gerrymandering impacts electoral fairness by manipulating district boundaries to favor one political party over another. This practice undermines the principle of equitable representation, allowing parties in power to maximize electoral advantages and dilute the voting power of opposing demographics. Gerrymandered districts often result in unequal competition, where election outcomes do not reflect the true preferences of voters. As such, it can erode trust in the electoral process and discourage political participation. Reform efforts such as independent redistricting commissions aim to promote fairness and enhance voter engagement.