Electoral systems have a significant impact on minority representation. In systems employing proportional representation, minority groups can gain seats reflective of their actual vote share, promoting greater diversity in governance. Conversely, winner-takes-all systems often lead to underrepresentation of smaller parties, thereby marginalizing minority voices. Inequitable electoral systems can reinforce existing disparities and limit opportunities for minorities to influence policy. Consequently, addressing these disparities through reform can enhance the democratic process and empower all segments of the population, allowing for a more inclusive political landscape.