Electoral reforms significantly enhance political competitiveness by addressing structural barriers within the electoral system. Changes such as campaign finance reform, redistricting adjustments, and the implementation of ranked-choice voting can level the playing field for candidates from diverse backgrounds. By ensuring that all voices have an opportunity to be heard, these reforms can facilitate the emergence of new political parties and ideas. Increased competition among candidates tends to lead to greater voter engagement and better representation of minority interests, ultimately strengthening the democratic process.