Throughout the 20th century, the historical role of women in politics evolved significantly. Early in the century, women primarily engaged in social reform movements, advocating for issues like suffrage and labor rights. The passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920 granted women the right to vote, marking a pivotal change. Gradually, women began to hold elected offices, participate in political campaigns, and influence policy decisions. The women’s rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s further catalyzed women's political engagement, promoting issues like reproductive rights and gender equality, thus reshaping the political landscape.