Municipal governments play a vital role in urban planning by making decisions related to land use, zoning, and public services that directly affect communities. They are responsible for creating comprehensive plans that address transportation, housing, environmental sustainability, and economic development. Local authorities engage with residents to gather input, ensuring that diverse perspectives inform planning initiatives. Effective municipal governance enhances the quality of life for residents, shapes community identity, and promotes responsible growth. Moreover, municipal governments must navigate challenges such as funding limitations and compliance with state and federal regulations.