Executive agencies in government serve as specialized entities responsible for implementing and enforcing federal regulations. They oversee various functions, ranging from law enforcement to administration of public services. These agencies execute policies established by legislation and often carry out research, provide expertise, and offer guidance to lawmakers. By conducting inspections, issuing permits, and ensuring compliance with laws, executive agencies play a pivotal role in the functioning of government. They help maintain the rule of law and facilitate effective governance in meeting the needs of the public.