An independent judiciary serves as a cornerstone of a fair and just society, ensuring the rule of law prevails. Its primary function is to interpret laws impartially and protect individual rights without influence from other branches of government, such as the executive or legislative. By providing checks and balances, the judiciary maintains accountability and serves as a necessary counterbalance to government power. Additionally, an independent judiciary fosters public confidence in the legal system, as citizens believe their grievances can be addressed fairly through impartial adjudication, reinforcing the principles of democracy.