In a federal system, local government functions play a crucial role in implementing policies and managing community services. Local governments are tasked with zoning, education, public safety, and infrastructure maintenance, directly impacting residents' lives. They serve as the primary avenue for citizen engagement, allowing for community-specific needs to be addressed efficiently. Additionally, local governments act as a counterbalance to state and federal authorities, ensuring that diverse voices and interests within regions are considered in governance. Effective local governance promotes strong democratic practices and citizen accountability.