The difference between civil rights and civil liberties lies primarily in their focus and purpose. Civil rights pertain to the protection against discrimination and the right to participate equally in society, encompassing issues such as race, gender, and disability. In contrast, civil liberties are individual freedoms guaranteed by law, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to privacy. While civil rights aim to ensure equality and fair treatment, civil liberties protect fundamental freedoms from government intrusion. Both are essential to a functioning democracy, contributing to the promotion of justice and equality.