The concept of statehood in international law refers to the criteria that determine whether a political entity is recognized as a sovereign state. Key criteria include a defined territory, a permanent population, a functioning government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. Statehood is essential for participating in global governance and international relations. Recognition by other states and international organizations can also play a critical role in a state's standing. Issues surrounding statehood often involve complex political, ethnic, and historical conflicts, highlighting the challenges of sovereignty in today's world.

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