The concept of the "social contract" in political philosophy refers to an implicit agreement among individuals to form societies and maintain social order. Philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau articulated various versions, emphasizing different aspects of governance and individual rights. Essentially, individuals relinquish certain freedoms in exchange for protection and societal benefits, which underscores the legitimacy of governmental authority. This concept remains foundational in discussions about democracy, civil rights, and the responsibilities of both the state and its citizens.