The concept of separation of powers in governance refers to the division of responsibilities among different branches of government—typically the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This framework is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances. Each branch has distinct functions; the legislative makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets them. This division protects individual liberties by fostering accountability and transparency in government actions. By maintaining this balance, the separation of powers is fundamental to the preservation of democracy and the rule of law.