Political accountability refers to the obligation of government officials to be answerable for their actions and decisions, ensuring transparency and responsiveness to citizens. This principle is fundamental in democracies, where elected representatives must justify their policies and conduct to the electorate. Mechanisms such as elections, audits, and legal frameworks enhance accountability, empowering citizens to demand changes or hold officials responsible. Ultimately, political accountability fosters trust, reinforces the legitimacy of governance, and supports the rule of law.