In geopolitical contexts, "partition" refers to the division of a territory or state into separate, often conflicting, political entities. This can arise from colonial legacies, ethnic tensions, or political disagreements and often results in substantial social upheaval and demographic changes. Historical examples include the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 and the division of Palestine and Israel. Such partitions can create long-lasting tensions due to displacement of populations, disputes over resources, and different national narratives, often leading to ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises well beyond the initial division.