The concept of "meritocracy" in political systems emphasizes the belief that individuals should attain positions of power and responsibility based on their skills, talent, and efforts, rather than on connections, wealth, or social status. In a meritocratic system, education and achievement are deemed critical for success, promoting a fair environment for opportunity. While this ideal supports social mobility and potentially leads to more effective governance, critics argue that systemic barriers can still hinder true meritocracy, perpetuating existing inequalities within society.