The concept of "limited government" in political theory advocates for a system where governmental powers are restricted by law, often to safeguard individual liberties. This principle is rooted in constitutionalism, asserting that the authority of the government should be defined and constrained to prevent abuse of power. Limited government promotes democratic governance by ensuring that decisions are made transparently and are subject to checks and balances. Additionally, this framework supports civil rights by protecting citizens from overreach and ensuring that governmental actions remain accountable to the populace.