The concept of "human rights" refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms entitled to every individual, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, or religion. Recognized internationally, human rights include the right to life, freedom of speech, education, and a fair trial. They are grounded in principles of dignity, equality, and respect. The promotion and protection of human rights serve as a foundation for justice, peace, and social progress within societies. Violations of these rights often provoke international outcry and can lead to interventions by organizations such as the United Nations, highlighting their universally accepted importance.