The concept of ethnic nationalism refers to a political ideology where people’s identity is primarily derived from their ethnic group. This ideology emphasizes the rights of specific ethnic groups, often advocating for self-determination and cultural preservation. Ethnic nationalism frequently manifests in movements seeking autonomy, recognition, or even independence, and can significantly impact national unity and social cohesion. While it may empower minority groups, it can also lead to conflicts with other ethnic communities, raises questions about national identity, and illustrates the complexities of multicultural societies.