The concept of devolution refers to the transfer of powers and responsibilities from a central government to regional or local governments. This process aims to bring governance closer to the people, allowing local authorities to make decisions that reflect their unique needs and circumstances. Devolution can enhance accountability and responsiveness in governance, as local entities may better understand the issues affecting their communities. However, it can also lead to challenges in ensuring uniformity and equity across regions, and potential conflicts over jurisdiction may arise as responsibilities are redistributed.