The concept of democratic governance involves systems where decision-making is based on popular sovereignty, rule of law, and respect for human rights. It emphasizes transparency, accountability, and participation, ensuring that citizens have a voice in the political process. Democratic governance upholds the principle that public officials are accountable to the electorate and operate within a framework established by legal norms. By fostering civic engagement and encouraging pluralism, democratic governance aims to provide equitable opportunities and promote the common good in society.