Civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach in the political sphere. These rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, are essential for fostering a vibrant democracy. In the political context, civil liberties ensure that citizens can express dissenting views, engage in political activities, and challenge unjust laws without fear of retribution. The protection of these liberties is crucial for maintaining a society where diverse opinions can coexist and influence governance.