Populism in contemporary politics refers to a political approach that seeks to represent the interests of the "common people" against the elite or establishment. It often involves charismatic leaders who claim to speak for the marginalized or disenchanted citizens. Populist movements can arise across the political spectrum and typically emphasize the dichotomy between the ordinary citizen and the powerful elite. Contemporary examples include various movements and leaders advocating for nationalism, anti-immigration policies, or economic reforms aimed at reducing inequality. This approach can mobilize significant support but may also lead to polarization.