Populism is a political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often against an elite or establishment. It has influenced various political movements globally by emphasizing themes like national identity, economic inequality, and distrust in traditional political institutions. Populist leaders often employ charismatic communication styles and simplify complex issues, appealing directly to the public’s emotions. This can lead to significant shifts in political alignments and policy directions, as seen in recent elections where populist candidates have gained traction by addressing widespread discontent with the status quo and advocating for bottom-up governance.