Political polarization describes the division of society into distinct, often antagonistic, ideological camps, leading to increased conflict and decreased collaboration. It impacts society by fostering divisive rhetoric and diminishing the capacity for compromise, which are essential for democratic discourse. As citizens become more entrenched in their views, social bonds can weaken, and political communities may fragment. This polarization can further lead to decreased public trust in governmental institutions, complicating the ability to address national challenges effectively. Long-term, polarization poses risks to the functioning of democracy and societal cohesion.