Political polarization is the divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes, resulting in divided groups and an inability to find common ground. It is characterized by deepening divides between political parties, which can lead to increased animosity and reduced collaborations across the aisle. This phenomenon often affects public discourse, policymaking, and can create gridlock in governance. Besides affecting the dynamics within a country, political polarization can also hinder national unity and compromise, making consensus-driven approaches to policy more challenging.