Political lobbying is the act of influencing government decisions and policies through advocacy efforts. Lobbyists represent various interests, such as corporations, non-profit organizations, or social movements, seeking to sway lawmakers to support specific legislation. It functions through building relationships with policymakers, providing expertise and research, and organizing grassroots campaigns. While lobbying can enhance representation of diverse viewpoints, it raises ethical concerns regarding over-influence or corruption, necessitating regulation and transparency to ensure a fair democratic process.