Political engagement refers to the various ways individuals participate in the political process, including voting, activism, and public discussion. It is essential for a healthy democracy, as it facilitates representation and accountability. Engaged citizens can influence policy decisions, advocate for their interests, and shape societal norms. High levels of political engagement often correlate with better governance, as elected officials are more likely to respond to an active and informed constituency. Moreover, engagement fosters a sense of community and collective responsibility, empowering individuals to take ownership of their democratic rights and civic duties.