Political dissent refers to the expression of opposition or disagreement with prevailing political norms, policies, or authorities. It encompasses various forms, including public protests, critical commentary, and advocacy for alternative viewpoints. Dissent is crucial for a healthy democracy, as it stimulates debate, reflects societal concerns, and holds governments accountable. However, dissent can be met with resistance or repression, particularly in authoritarian regimes, where freedom of expression is limited. Protecting dissent is vital for promoting pluralism and democratic engagement.