Political decentralization involves distributing power and resources away from central authorities to local or regional governments. This approach can enhance democratic governance by promoting local participation and responsiveness to community needs. Benefits of decentralization include increased efficiency in service delivery, improved accountability, and enhanced citizen engagement in decision-making. It allows local governments to tailor policies to their specific populations, fostering innovation and addressing unique challenges. However, decentralization must be managed effectively to avoid potential disparities and ensure equitable resource distribution.