Political apathy refers to a lack of interest or concern among citizens regarding political processes and engagement. It can arise from several factors, including feelings of disenfranchisement, disillusionment with government effectiveness, or a belief that individual actions do not matter. Additionally, socioeconomic status, educational background, and cultural influences can contribute to apathy. This disengagement threatens the health of a democracy, as it can lead to lower voter turnout and reduced civic participation, ultimately affecting representation and accountability in governance.