Political accountability refers to the obligation of politicians and government officials to justify their actions and decisions to the public. It ensures that elected representatives act in the best interest of their constituents and maintain transparency and integrity in governance. Mechanisms of accountability include elections, audits, legislative oversight, and public scrutiny through media and civil society organizations. Political accountability is vital for fostering trust in government, discouraging corruption, and encouraging civic engagement. When officials are held accountable for their actions, it promotes responsible decision-making and enhances the legitimacy of democratic institutions.