Party cohesion refers to the degree to which members of a political party align in their policies and decisions. High cohesion is significant because it enhances a party’s ability to present a united front, secure legislative victories, and effectively advance its agenda. It fosters discipline among members, minimizing internal conflicts and promoting collective strategy during elections. Conversely, low cohesion can lead to factionalism and disarray, weakening electoral performance and heightening vulnerability to opposition parties. Maintaining party cohesion is crucial for long-term success and stability, especially in competitive political environments where every seat and vote counts.