"Political polarization" refers to the growing divide between opposing political ideologies, significantly affecting governance and policy-making. This phenomenon often leads to increased partisanship, where compromise becomes challenging, stalling legislative processes. In highly polarized environments, elected officials may prioritize party loyalty over widespread public interests. Furthermore, polarization can erode public trust in government institutions, as citizens become more entrenched in their beliefs. The result is often a fragmented political landscape, where extremist viewpoints gain traction, complicating efforts to address pressing societal issues and implement effective governance.