"State sovereignty" in international law refers to the principle that a state has supreme authority over its territory and is free to govern itself without external interference. This concept is foundational to the international system, establishing the rights and responsibilities of states in their interactions. State sovereignty encompasses the ability to create and enforce laws, conduct foreign policy, and manage domestic affairs. However, challenges arise in contexts such as humanitarian intervention and globalization, where the actions of one state may impact others or require collaboration. Balancing state sovereignty with international obligations is a crucial aspect of contemporary global governance discussions.