"Political underrepresentation" refers to the inadequate representation of specific groups within political institutions, resulting in a lack of diverse voices in decision-making processes. This can affect marginalized communities—such as women, racial minorities, and lower-income individuals—whose interests may be overlooked in legislative actions. Underrepresentation can diminish trust in democratic systems, leading to disenfranchisement and decreased civic engagement. Addressing political underrepresentation is vital for fostering inclusive governance, ensuring that all citizens have opportunities to participate in shaping policies that affect their lives.