'Political representation' refers to the ways in which individuals or groups are involved in the political process, ensuring that diverse voices and perspectives are acknowledged in decision-making. It encompasses the election of officials, advocacy work, and overall inclusivity within political systems. Effective political representation is critical for democracy because it influences policies that affect constituents' lives. Disparities in representation can lead to the marginalization of certain groups, causing a disconnect between policy and community needs. Thus, fostering equitable representation is key to achieving fairness and legitimacy in governance.