Political patronage refers to the practice of granting government positions or favors to individuals based on their political support rather than merit. This system often prioritizes loyalty and connections over qualifications, leading to potential inefficiencies in government operations. Such patronage can negatively impact public trust, as it fosters perceptions of corruption and inequity. However, it can also serve political networks, providing resources and support to maintain power. Balancing patronage with meritocracy remains a significant challenge in many political systems.