“Political patronage” refers to the practice of granting favors or positions to individuals based on their political support rather than their qualifications. This often occurs when elected officials reward loyal party members with jobs, contracts, or other benefits. While patronage can strengthen party loyalty and ensure support for political agendas, it can also lead to corruption and inefficiencies within government. Critics argue that such practices undermine meritocracy and government integrity, emphasizing the need for reforms to ensure transparency and fair competition for public positions.