"Political instability" describes a situation where a government or political system experiences frequent changes or disruptions, often resulting in uncertainty. Causes can include economic crises, social unrest, corruption, or conflict between political factions. When institutions fail to maintain order or meet the needs of the populace, citizens may lose faith in the system, leading to protests, coups, or demands for reform. Ultimately, political instability can undermine democratic processes and hinder effective governance, posing risks to social cohesion and economic development.