"Political accountability" refers to the obligation of politicians and public officials to justify their actions to the public and face consequences for misconduct or failure. It ensures that governmental actions align with citizens' interests and promotes transparency in democratic governance. Mechanisms for accountability include regular elections, oversight by independent bodies, and media scrutiny. Effective accountability can build public trust and deter corruption, fostering a strong democratic culture. Ultimately, ensuring political accountability is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and demonstrating that officials are answerable to the electorate they serve.