"New political movements" refer to emergent organizations or groups that advocate for progressive changes in the political landscape. These movements typically arise in response to perceived deficiencies in existing political systems, such as issues relating to inequality, environmental sustainability, or social rights. They often utilize grassroots activism, social media, and coalition-building as strategies for mobilization. New political movements challenge traditional political norms and can reshape party platforms, influencing broader societal change and creating more inclusive democratic processes.