“National interest” in foreign policy refers to the goals and priorities that a country pursues to promote its security, economic well-being, and global standing. This concept guides how nations interact with one another, influencing decisions related to diplomacy, military action, and trade agreements. National interest can encompass a range of factors, including economic stability, national security, and cultural values. Policymakers often debate the balance between pursuing national interests and addressing global responsibilities, leading to differing approaches in foreign relations and international engagement efforts.