"Institutional accountability" in governance refers to the mechanisms and processes through which governmental institutions are held responsible for their actions and decisions. This includes aspects such as transparency, internal checks, and adherence to the rule of law. Institutional accountability ensures that public officials act in the best interest of their constituents, providing a framework for ethical behavior and preventing abuse of power. Effective accountability mechanisms help build public trust and confidence in governance, leading to more responsible and responsive political institutions. Ultimately, they are vital for maintaining the integrity of democratic systems.