Electoral reform refers to changes made to the electoral process to improve the fairness, transparency, and efficiency of elections. This can include reforms such as adjusting voting systems, enhancing voter access, and implementing measures to ensure electoral integrity. The goal of electoral reform is to create a more representative democracy by addressing issues such as gerrymandering, voter suppression, and unequal political financing. By refining electoral processes, societies aim to bolster public confidence in elections and encourage greater civic participation, ultimately enhancing the legitimacy of democratic governance.