"Economic disparities" in political discussions refer to the inequalities in wealth and opportunity among different groups within a society. These disparities can affect individuals' access to resources, education, and employment, influencing their political power and engagement. Political debates often focus on how to address these inequalities through policies like progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and access to education. Addressing economic disparities is crucial for fostering social cohesion and ensuring that all citizens have equitable opportunities to participate in the political process and influence decision-making.