Civil service refers to a body of government employees responsible for implementing and administering public policies and services, excluding military and elected officials. These employees are typically selected based on merit through rigorous examination and recruitment processes, ensuring competency and professionalism. The civil service plays a critical role in maintaining the efficiency and continuity of government operations, providing essential services such as education, health care, and transportation. By promoting stability and integrity in public administration, civil service contributes to effective governance and accountability.