The term "civil liberties" refers to individual rights and freedoms that the government cannot infringe upon, essential for ensuring personal freedom and democracy. They include rights such as freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and privacy. Civil liberties protect citizens from governmental abuses and are often outlined in a country's constitution or legal documents. The safeguarding of these rights is crucial for fostering a society that values human dignity and ensures that individuals can express themselves and participate freely in civic life.